Archive for October, 2008

MTV strikes deal to use Beatles songs in video game

Thursday, October 30th, 2008

MTV Networks announced on Thursday a deal to use songs by 60s group The Beatles in a custom video game similar to its popular “Rock Band” video, marking the band’s first key plunge into digital music.

There is no set release date or sale price for the game, but it is due to be ready for a worldwide release in about a year, said MTV Networks and The Beatles’ Apple, which handles the affairs of the group that broke up in 1970.

The companies released few details about the game — which will be a custom video and not a “Rock Band” brand game — saying it is still in development. They would only say that it will be an “interactive music making game.”

“Rock Band” — which is developed by MTV’s Harmonix and published by Electronic Arts Inc and competes against Activision Blizzard Inc’s rival “Guitar Hero” video — lets fans play plastic guitars along with music on TV screens.

Jeff Jones, chief executive of Apple Corps Ltd, said while he could not say how many songs would be used in the custom game, it would use music from throughout The Beatles’ career.

“This game will take you on a journey from The Beatles first album ‘Please, Please Me’ all the way through the last album ‘Abbey Road.’ It will span samples of the whole catalog all the way through,” Jones said.

MTV Networks, owned by Viacom Inc’s, said the game was creatively conceived by former Beatles Sir Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr and the wives of late Beatles John Lennon and George Harrison, Yoko Ono Lennon and Olivia Harrison.

“The project is a fun idea which broadens the appeal of The Beatles and their music. I like people having the opportunity to get to know the music from the inside out,” McCartney said in a statement.

Starr said it was wonderful that The Beatles’ legacy “will find its natural progression into the 21st century through the computerized world we live in. Let the games commence.”

While The Beatles’ video will be a custom game, other bands including classic rock veterans Aerosmith, The Rolling Stones, AC/DC and others have licensed their music to “Guitar Hero” or “Rock Band.”

Pop music fans consider The Beatles one of the greatest rock bands ever. Surviving members of the group as well as its representatives have jealously guarded the distribution of their music online.

For example, Beatles songs are unavailable on Apple Inc’s iTunes over concerns by the band members and others close to them that the songs could be easily pirated.

When asked about plans for the digital distribution of The Beatles catalog, Jones said “We’re still working out the details, we have no announcement to make, we have not date or any information, we’re still working on the details.”

Epilepsy drug spells hope for Alzheimer’s patients

Thursday, October 30th, 2008

Canadian researchers have found that a drug used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorders can also be effectively used in treating Alzheimer’s disease.

In their study on animal models, researchers at Vancouver-based University of British Columbia have found that
Valproic
Acid (VPA), used to

treat epilepsy
and

bipolar disorders
, can also block the formation of plaques that cause
Alzheimer’s disease
(AD).

If the drug is used in early stages of
Alzheimer’s disease
, it can help reverse
memory loss, the study says.

It says Valproic Acid inhibits the activity of an enzyme that produces a neurotoxic protein called beta Amyloid. In turn, this stops the formation of plaques since beta Amyloid proteins are the main component of plaques that cause Alzheimer’s disease.

“We found that if we used VPA in the early stage of
Alzheimer’s disease
, in model mice, it reduced plaque formation and further prevented brain cell death and axon damage,” a university statement quoted Weihong Song, study leader and Canada Research Chair in
Alzheimer’s disease
at the university, as saying.

“The drug also improved performance in memory tests,” he said, adding that the results will help them design human clinical trials.

“We are very excited about these results because we now know when VPA should be administered to be most effective and we now know how VPA is working to prevent
Alzheimer’s disease
,” said Song.

“A small human clinical trial is currently underway and we expect results to be available in the next year,” he added.


Alzheimer’s disease
, which is characterised by progressive brain deterioration and leads to dementia, affects about 300,000 Canadians and 500,000 Americans under the age of 65.

U.S. Fed launches four new currency swap lines

Thursday, October 30th, 2008

The U.S. Federal Reserve on Wednesday established four new currency swap lines of $30 billion each with Brazil, Mexico, South Korea and Singapore, broadening its efforts to ease U.S. dollar funding shortages around the world.

In a statement released in Washington, the Fed said the new temporary reciprocal currency arrangements have been authorized with corresponding central banks and monetary authorities through April 30.

“These facilities, like those already established with other central banks, are designed to help improve liquidity conditions in global financial markets and to mitigate the spread of difficulties in obtaining U.S. dollar funding in fundamentally sound and well-managed economies,” the Fed said

The decision comes a day after the Fed on Tuesday established a $15 billion swap line with the Reserve Bank of New Zealand. The Fed now has 13 swap lines with foreign central banks.

The Fed has expanded its reciprocal currency agreements with foreign central banks in recent weeks to ensure they have a steady stream of short-term U.S. dollar funding as financial institutions in their markets unwind dollar-based assets.

It has lifted all limits on swaps with the European Central Bank, the Bank of England, the Bank of Japan and the Swiss National Bank. It also has authorized swap lines with the central banks of Canada, Norway, Australia, Sweden, New Zealand.

The Fed also said it welcomed the International Monetary Fund’s decision to establish a short term liquidity facility for emerging-market countries, adding it was supporting the IMF’s role in helping countries address and resolve their ongoing economic and financial difficulties.

In separate statements, the foreign central banks said the swap lines would be used to meet U.S. dollar funding needs of their financial institutions and help limit the impact of international financial turmoil on their economies.

The Bank of Korea said in a Korean-language statement that Brazil, Mexico, Korea, and Singapore accounted for 6.0 percent of the world economy in 2007 and together had foreign currency reserves of nearly $700 billion.

“The U.S. dollar swap facility will enhance the robustness of the Asian dollar market for U.S. dollar funding and the foreign exchange markets in Singapore,” the Monetary Authority of Singapore said. “These markets are a significant part of the global financial system, and international financial institutions rely on Singapore as the largest U.S. dollar and foreign exchange centre in Asia outside of Japan.”

The Banco Central do Brasil said the arrangements highlighted the “importance of central bank cooperation at the current juncture.”

American, Russians return from space station

Saturday, October 25th, 2008

A Soyuz capsule carrying an American and two Russians touched down on target in Kazakhstan on Friday after a descent from the international space station, safely delivering the first two men to follow their fathers into space.

The Soyuz TMA-12 capsule landed at 9:37 a.m. local time, about 55 miles north of Arkalyk in north-central Kazakhstan, Russian Mission Control spokesman Valery Lyndin told The Associated Press.

Search and recovery crews buzzed in on Mi-8 helicopters and extracted Richard Garriott, Sergei Volkov and Oleg Kononenko from the capsule, which landed on its side on the brushy surface under a clear sky.

“What a great ride that was,” said Garriott, an American computer game designer who paid some $30 million for a 10-day stay on the space station. Sitting in an armchair and wrapped in a blue blanket against the near-freezing temperature on the steppe, he smiled broadly.

“This is obviously a pinnacle experience,” Garriott said in televised comments.

Garriott was greeted by his father, Owen Garriott, a retired NASA astronaut who flew on the U.S. space station Skylab in 1973.

“Hey, Papa-san,” said Richard Garriott, 47. The pair shook hands.

“How come you look so fresh and ready to go?” Owen Garriott, 77, asked his son.

“Because I’m fresh and ready to go — again,” he replied.

Not right away, though.

“I’m looking forward to some fresh food and to calling my loved ones,” said Garriott, who lives in Austin, Texas, and was seen off by his girlfriend and brother, among others, when he rocketed up to the station on another Soyuz craft on Oct. 12.

“I’ve got my father here, but I’ve got other family back home I want to get a hold of.”

Volkov sat next to Garriott. The son of a cosmonaut, he beat out Garriott as the first human being to follow a parent into space when he flew up to the space station six months ago. Kononenko, who also spent 199 days in space, was the last out of the capsule and could not be seen in the TV footage.

The head of the Russian space agency Roskosmos, Anatoly Perminov, said on state-run Vesti-24 television that Kononenko had a tougher time than his crewmates during the descent but “feels good now.” It was the first space mission for all three men.

The uneventful descent was a relief for space officials — and the crew — after technical problems caused unusually steep “ballistic descents” for the last two returning crews, putting them hundreds of miles off course and subjecting them to stronger gravitational force than in a usual.

On a Soyuz returning in May, the malfunction of an explosive bolt delayed the separation of the re-entry capsule from the rest of the ship. It forced the crew — including a U.S. astronaut and South Korea’s first space traveler — to endure a rough ride as the gyrating capsule descended facing the wrong way.

It took nearly half an hour for search helicopters to locate the capsule, which landed some 20 minutes late and 260 miles off target, and determine the crew was unharmed.

Last October, a computer glitch sent Malaysia’s first astronaut and two Russian cosmonauts on a steeper-than-normal path during their return to Earth.

Russian space officials said changes had been made to equipment and computer programming to prevent another ballistic descent, but they were clearly relieved at Friday’s on-time, on-target landing.

The Soyuz TMA-12’s module separated without a hitch before it entered the atmosphere, and a series of parachutes gradually slowed its speed from 755 feet per second to about 5 feet per second.

“I can’t recall a more ideal landing,” Perminov said.

Garriott, who created the Ultima computer game series, spent time on the station conducting experiments — including some whose sponsors helped pay for a trip he said cost him a large chunk of his wealth. He also took pictures of the Earth’s surface to measure changes since his father did the same 35 years ago.

Garriott took a Soyuz up to the 10-year-old station along with U.S. astronaut Michael Fincke and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Lonchakov, who will stay in orbit for six months. Also on board is U.S. astronaut Gregory Chamitoff.

The U.S. shuttle Endeavor is due to launch in November and carry equipment needed for raising the number of astronauts living at the orbiting outpost from three to six. That transition should occur in the first half of next year.

The head of the Russian state-controlled RKK Energiya company, which builds the Soyuz spacecraft and Progress cargo ships, said Friday that construction of ships for the next few missions was on schedule, but further plans could be jeopardized by a money crunch caused by the nation’s financial crisis. Vitaly Lopota said the banks had been slow to provide loans to the company, and he urged the government to quickly earmark funds.

“E-cards” may aid in STD notification

Friday, October 24th, 2008

Electronic “postcards” may offer a new way to alert the partners of patients with sexually transmitted diseases that they may have been exposed, according to a new report.

Partner notification has long been a cornerstone of controlling the spread of STDs like gonorrhea, chlamydia and HIV. Traditionally, it’s been done over the phone, by mail or in person, with the help of a public health worker.

In some cities, however, high numbers of STD-infected patients, many of whom have had multiple sexual partners, make it difficult to track down all the individuals who are at risk.

In 2004, a San Francisco-area non-profit called Internet Sexuality Information Services (ISIS) developed an Internet-based program to aid in partner notification. Called inSPOT, the service uses “e-cards” to help STD patients reach their partners.

Web site users choose one of six e-cards, type in recipients’ email addresses and either send the postcard anonymously or include their own email addresses. The e-cards alert recipients that they might have been exposed to an STD, and also provide them with links to STD information and a map of clinics where they can be tested.

Early data, published in the online journal PLoS Medicine, indicate that the service is proving useful.

The program began in San Francisco, where it was targeted toward gay and bisexual men, but has since expanded to more than a dozen U.S. states. Since 2004, more than 30,000 people have sent nearly 50,000 e-cards to their sexual partners.

The percentage of recipients who click on the e-card links varies by city, according to the PloS report — ranging from 20 percent in Los Angeles to a high of nearly 50 percent in Idaho.

The results suggest that inSPOT represents “one more tool in the toolkit” to cut STD transmission rates, study co-author Deb Levine, the executive director of ISIS, told Reuters Health.

“E-cards do not replace in-person communication,” she said, “but for those people who are diagnosed with an STD, e-cards can enhance sexual communication and help with community responsibility and easing a process of disclosure that can be extremely difficult.”

Still unknown is the percentage of e-card recipients who ultimately seek STD testing. Levine said she and her colleagues are now seeking funding to study the full impact of inSPOT nationally.

Govt sees rupee stable, ECB rules helpful

Friday, October 24th, 2008

The government has said that the value of rupee, which slipped to an all time low of Rs 49.81 to a dollar on Thursday, is set to be less volatile with the pressure on foreign capital inflows easing even as it eased up overseas borrowing norms by lifting end-use restrictions and allowing the funds to be used even for domestic purchases. The rupee has so far lost about 20 per cent in the current fiscal year.

Economic Affairs Secretary Ashok Chawla said the value of rupee was based upon a number of factors including capital inflows. “With pressure easing on these parameters, rupee is expected to be less volatile,” he said.

On Wednesday the RBI further relaxed the external commercial borrowing (ECB) norms, enabling companies to borrow up to $500 million in a single financial year to spend either in rupees or in foreign currencies under the “automatic route” - a green channel for approvals. Economists said the move may not yield the desired result immediately and the depreciating pressure on the rupee was likely to continue till the global financial situation improves.

They pointed out that the move is in the right direction but given the tight global liquidity situation at present, the risk appetite among Indian companies to borrow overseas is pretty low. Mahesh Purohit, director, Foundation for Public Economic and Policy Research said that the global liquidity situation was still grim.

“Considering the current scenario, the move may fail to add value. It is good in principle but in practical terms, this is not likely to show any significant result immediately,” Purohit told Hindustan Times.

Credit rating firm Crisil’s principal economist D.K. Joshi pointed out that the move is directed towards easing the supply of dollars in the long term. “We needed to move towards a more flexible ECB regime in any case,” he said.

Tensions still talk of the town

Friday, October 24th, 2008

JUST WHO is Yousuf Abdullah, and who was that Amla who walked in with him? What is Graham Napier’s claim to fame? And what is Charl Langeveldt doing in Delhi? If the world is shrinking into a global village then cricket is reflecting that. A group of cricketers who normally ply their trade in domestic cricket in different countries, came together in Delhi for the draw of the Champions League T20 tournament that will begin in India on December 3.

Along with the draw was the inaugural T20 awards, but as you would expect during a fiercely contested Test series between India and Australia, it wasn’t always T20 that held the attention. Matthew Hayden, who presented an award, was buttonholed on the tensions that have underscored the recent India-Australia clashes.

“It’s like two hungry dogs circling each other in a ring, if I may use the metaphor. There is bound to be some tension, and this is what the spectators like to watch and what we as players expect,” said Hayden.

” It’s only likely that every now and then there is going to be some gnashing of teeth.” Dual loyalty Mike Hussey, who has played all his cricket for Western Australia, finds himself in a bit of a spot.

Western Australia have qualified for the CLT20 by being runners-up in their domestic T20 competition and his other team - the Chennai IPL team - has also made the cut. The CLT20 governing council has decided to leave the final decision of who a player will represent in the tournament to the player himself.

However, they have offered non-IPL clubs a fee of $ 200,000 if they release players to play for IPL teams. Further expansion Lalit Modi is a big fan of expansion and it came as no surprise that one of the first things he announced was that the CLT20, currently played by eight teams from five countries over 15 matches will get bigger next season with 12 teams slugging it out over 23 games.

Britain widens scope for stem cell research

Thursday, October 23rd, 2008

British plans to allow scientists to use hybrid animal-human embryos for stem cell research won final approval from lawmakers Wednesday in a sweeping overhaul of sensitive science laws. The House of Commons also clarified laws that allow the screening of embryos to produce babies with suitable bone marrow or other material for transplant to sick siblings.

It was the first review of embryo science in Britain in almost 20 years.

The legislators voted 355 to 129 to authorize the proposals after months of sometimes bitter debate that has pitted Prime Minister Gordon Brown’s government and scientists against religious leaders, anti-abortion campaigners and others anxious about medical advances.

Brown says he believes scientists seeking to use mixed animal-human embryos for stem cell research into diseases such as Parkinson’s will help improve — and save — millions of lives.

Decisions by Britain’s Human Fertilization and Embryology Authority, an independent body which regulates fertility and embryo research in the U.K., to allow the practice have previously been vulnerable to challenges in court.

While Britain has been seen as a world leader in stem cell and cloning research, similar work to create human embryos from animal eggs is also being conducted in China and the United States.

British lawmakers had already endorsed individual proposals, but Wednesday’s vote involved the complete draft bill.

“One in seven couples need help with fertility treatment, 350,000 people live with Alzheimer’s, every week there are five children born and three young people die from cystic fibrosis — all issues that this bill addresses,” Health Minister Dawn Primarolo told lawmakers, opening a debate on the draft laws.

Britain’s government opted not to allow legislators to use the debate to consider the country’s abortion laws — last drafted in 1990 — frustrating hopes of both anti-abortion lawmakers and those seeking to liberalize current regulations.

Ministers said lawmakers needed to focus on important revisions to rules governing stem cell research and other scientific advances, rather than examine the emotive issue of abortion — which isn’t covered by the draft laws.

Brown is a strong advocate of stem cell science and has said Britain owes it to future generations to support the research. Opponents warn an easing of laws on creating embryos could lead to the genetic engineering of human beings.

The process involves injecting an empty cow or rabbit egg with human DNA. A burst of electricity is then used to trick the egg into dividing regularly, so that it becomes a very early embryo, from which stem cells can hopefully be extracted.

Scientists say the embryos would not be allowed to develop for more than 14 days, and are intended to address the shortage of human eggs available for stem cell research.

Under the new laws, in-vitro fertilization clinics will no longer have to consider the need for a child to have a father when deciding whether to offer treatment to lesbian couples.

Those opposed to the proposal insist the change fails to acknowledge the role of a father in a child’s life.

Opposition Liberal Democrat lawmaker Evan Harris said he had hoped the debate would allow him to put forward proposals to extend the right to have an abortion to women in Northern Ireland — where terminations are not permitted.

Nadine Dorries, a lawmaker with the main opposition Conservatives who attempted in May to reduce the upper time limit for abortions in Britain, said the government had ducked a potential fight over terminations.

British lawmakers voted in May in favor of keeping the current upper time limit for abortions of 24 weeks.

The Nation’s Weather

Thursday, October 23rd, 2008

A snow storm and some of the coldest air of the season swept across the central Plains early Wednesday, while rain splattered the southern Plains and the West stayed clear.

Showers, thunderstorms and snow will gradually increase in intensity throughout the day across much of the Midwest and central Rockies.

This storm system will be moving eastward very slowly Wednesday and Thursday as a strong high pressure system hovers over the East, slowing down its forward speed. This could prolong winter storm conditions across the Midwest over the next few days.

Moving south, the storm system’s cold front will push southeast through the southern Plains and into the lower Mississippi Valley by Thursday morning, triggering rain and thunderstorms.

Over the Northeast, lingering rain and snow showers are expected to diminish around midday, with skies clearing. Brisk north winds will kick in, keeping temperatures in the 40s and 50s Wednesday.

Out West, high pressure will bring warm and sunny weather to west of the Rockies into the weekend. However, fire weather will continue to be a concern for southwestern California as gusty dry northeast winds persist and humidity remains low.

Temperatures in the Lower 48 states on Tuesday ranged from a low of 15 degrees at Embarrass, Minn., to a high of 98 degrees at Thermal, Calif.

Simao strikes late to peg back Liverpool

Thursday, October 23rd, 2008

A late slip cost Liverpool dear in Wednesday’s Champions League group match at Atletico Madrid as Portuguese winger Simao struck an 83rd minute equaliser in a 1-1 draw.

Irish international Robbie Keane, yet to score in the Premiership, had put the visitors ahead in the 14th minute for his second Champions League goal at the Vicente Calderon stadium.

The 83rd minute goal of Simao, whom the Merseysiders tried to sign two years ago, was a blow for Liverpool although both they and Atletico have seven points from nine in Group D.

Atletico and Liverpool face off again in the next group match at Anfield on November 4.

“We had control of the game for the first half. I am disappointed because we had chances to kill the game and we didn’t. If you don’t take your chances that is what happens sometimes,” said Liverpool coach Rafael Benitez.

“We tried to be too precise, tried to give the perfect pass and didn’t finish when we should have done.

“If you said to me before the game that we would have seven points that would be good. But we have dropped two points and we also have some injury concerns.

Steven Gerrard, Xavi Alonso and Robbie Keane all went off in the second half and they have some problems.”

Atletico coach Javier Aguirre said: “We always try to win every game. We had more chances in the second half and were more decisive. We will see if the draw is a good result later on.

“It was important not to lose at home.”

It is a big week for Liverpool who have a title tussle with co-leaders Chelsea on Sunday.

With Atletico old boy Fernando Torres, who captained the club at the tender age of 19, missing with a hamstring injury, Benitez started with a 4-5-1 formation with Keane as the target man.

Surprisingly Dirk Kuyt — the match winner in a 3-2 win over Wigan Athletic on Saturday — was left on the substitutes’ bench with Javier Mascherano taking his place.

For Benitez it was a return to his hometown of Madrid and Liverpool had four Spaniards — the same number as Atletico — in their starting line-up in Pepe Reina, Xabi Alonso, Albert Riera and Alvaro Arbeloa.

Atletico, reeling from their weekend derby defeat to Real Madrid, handed a debut to 19-year-old defender Alvaro Dominguez with Tomas Ujfalusi out injured.

Sergio “Kun” Aguero was on the bench with Aguirre claiming the Argentine was tired and former Liverpool man Florent Sinama Pongolle started in attack.

Pongolle was not the only old boy on show with Luis Garcia, a 2005 Champions League winner with Liverpool, a surprise starter.

This was Atletico’s biggest European night since March 19, 1997 — when they were ousted by Ajax in the Champions League quarter-final — and there was a red-hot atmosphere at the Calderon.

UEFA had threatened to switch the match to a different venue after the trouble in Marseille but fortunately there was no repeat.

After conceding early goals in their previous two matches Atletico were probably relieved to be 0-0 after 10 minutes but then Keane struck after a slick pass from Gerrard.

Atletico were toothless with the fans chanting for Aguero and Reina had virtually nothing to do in the first half with a shot from Diego Forlan the hosts’ best attempt.

Aguero came on at the start of the second half for Garcia, who had no impact against his ex-employer, as the home side went with three strikers.3

Three minutes after the break Liverpool had the ball in the net again but it was ruled out for offside.

Atletico had the same thing happen to them and then on 56 minutes Simao hit the post but the ball rebounded to Reina.

Simao then equalised with a sweet strike and both sides could have won it in the closing stages.